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Translator.php
<?php /* Copyright (c) 2003, 2009 Danilo Segan <danilo@kvota.net>. Copyright (c) 2005 Nico Kaiser <nico@siriux.net> Copyright (c) 2016 Michal Čihař <michal@cihar.com> This file is part of MoTranslator. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. */ declare(strict_types=1); namespace PhpMyAdmin\MoTranslator; use Symfony\Component\ExpressionLanguage\ExpressionLanguage; use Throwable; use function array_key_exists; use function chr; use function count; use function explode; use function implode; use function intval; use function is_readable; use function ltrim; use function preg_replace; use function rtrim; use function strcmp; use function stripos; use function strpos; use function strtolower; use function substr; use function trim; /** * Provides a simple gettext replacement that works independently from * the system's gettext abilities. * It can read MO files and use them for translating strings. * * It caches ll strings and translations to speed up the string lookup. */ class Translator { /** * None error. */ public const ERROR_NONE = 0; /** * File does not exist. */ public const ERROR_DOES_NOT_EXIST = 1; /** * File has bad magic number. */ public const ERROR_BAD_MAGIC = 2; /** * Error while reading file, probably too short. */ public const ERROR_READING = 3; /** * Big endian mo file magic bytes. */ public const MAGIC_BE = "\x95\x04\x12\xde"; /** * Little endian mo file magic bytes. */ public const MAGIC_LE = "\xde\x12\x04\x95"; /** * Parse error code (0 if no error). * * @var int */ public $error = self::ERROR_NONE; /** * Cache header field for plural forms. * * @var string|null */ private $pluralEquation = null; /** @var ExpressionLanguage|null Evaluator for plurals */ private $pluralExpression = null; /** @var int|null number of plurals */ private $pluralCount = null; /** * Array with original -> translation mapping. * * @var array */ private $cacheTranslations = []; /** * @param string $filename Name of mo file to load */ public function __construct(string $filename) { if (! is_readable($filename)) { $this->error = self::ERROR_DOES_NOT_EXIST; return; } $stream = new StringReader($filename); try { $magic = $stream->read(0, 4); if (strcmp($magic, self::MAGIC_LE) === 0) { $unpack = 'V'; } elseif (strcmp($magic, self::MAGIC_BE) === 0) { $unpack = 'N'; } else { $this->error = self::ERROR_BAD_MAGIC; return; } /* Parse header */ $total = $stream->readint($unpack, 8); $originals = $stream->readint($unpack, 12); $translations = $stream->readint($unpack, 16); /* get original and translations tables */ $tableOriginals = $stream->readintarray($unpack, $originals, $total * 2); $tableTranslations = $stream->readintarray($unpack, $translations, $total * 2); /* read all strings to the cache */ for ($i = 0; $i < $total; ++$i) { $original = $stream->read($tableOriginals[$i * 2 + 2], $tableOriginals[$i * 2 + 1]); $translation = $stream->read($tableTranslations[$i * 2 + 2], $tableTranslations[$i * 2 + 1]); $this->cacheTranslations[$original] = $translation; } } catch (ReaderException $e) { $this->error = self::ERROR_READING; return; } } /** * Translates a string. * * @param string $msgid String to be translated * * @return string translated string (or original, if not found) */ public function gettext($msgid) { if (array_key_exists($msgid, $this->cacheTranslations)) { return $this->cacheTranslations[$msgid]; } return $msgid; } /** * Check if a string is translated. * * @param string $msgid String to be checked * * @return bool */ public function exists($msgid) { return array_key_exists($msgid, $this->cacheTranslations); } /** * Sanitize plural form expression for use in ExpressionLanguage. * * @param string $expr Expression to sanitize * * @return string sanitized plural form expression */ public static function sanitizePluralExpression($expr) { // Parse equation $expr = explode(';', $expr); if (count($expr) >= 2) { $expr = $expr[1]; } else { $expr = $expr[0]; } $expr = trim(strtolower($expr)); // Strip plural prefix if (substr($expr, 0, 6) === 'plural') { $expr = ltrim(substr($expr, 6)); } // Strip equals if (substr($expr, 0, 1) === '=') { $expr = ltrim(substr($expr, 1)); } // Cleanup from unwanted chars $expr = preg_replace('@[^n0-9:\(\)\?=!<>/%&| ]@', '', $expr); return (string) $expr; } /** * Extracts number of plurals from plurals form expression. * * @param string $expr Expression to process * * @return int Total number of plurals */ public static function extractPluralCount($expr) { $parts = explode(';', $expr, 2); $nplurals = explode('=', trim($parts[0]), 2); if (strtolower(rtrim($nplurals[0])) !== 'nplurals') { return 1; } if (count($nplurals) === 1) { return 1; } return intval($nplurals[1]); } /** * Parse full PO header and extract only plural forms line. * * @param string $header Gettext header * * @return string verbatim plural form header field */ public static function extractPluralsForms($header) { $headers = explode("\n", $header); $expr = 'nplurals=2; plural=n == 1 ? 0 : 1;'; foreach ($headers as $header) { if (stripos($header, 'Plural-Forms:') !== 0) { continue; } $expr = substr($header, 13); } return $expr; } /** * Get possible plural forms from MO header. * * @return string plural form header */ private function getPluralForms() { // lets assume message number 0 is header // this is true, right? // cache header field for plural forms if ($this->pluralEquation === null) { if (isset($this->cacheTranslations[''])) { $header = $this->cacheTranslations['']; } else { $header = ''; } $expr = $this->extractPluralsForms($header); $this->pluralEquation = $this->sanitizePluralExpression($expr); $this->pluralCount = $this->extractPluralCount($expr); } return $this->pluralEquation; } /** * Detects which plural form to take. * * @param int $n count of objects * * @return int array index of the right plural form */ private function selectString($n) { if ($this->pluralExpression === null) { $this->pluralExpression = new ExpressionLanguage(); } try { $plural = $this->pluralExpression->evaluate( $this->getPluralForms(), ['n' => $n] ); } catch (Throwable $e) { $plural = 0; } if ($plural >= $this->pluralCount) { $plural = $this->pluralCount - 1; } return $plural; } /** * Plural version of gettext. * * @param string $msgid Single form * @param string $msgidPlural Plural form * @param int $number Number of objects * * @return string translated plural form */ public function ngettext($msgid, $msgidPlural, $number) { // this should contains all strings separated by NULLs $key = implode(chr(0), [$msgid, $msgidPlural]); if (! array_key_exists($key, $this->cacheTranslations)) { return $number !== 1 ? $msgidPlural : $msgid; } // find out the appropriate form $select = $this->selectString($number); $result = $this->cacheTranslations[$key]; $list = explode(chr(0), $result); if ($list === false) { return ''; } if (! isset($list[$select])) { return $list[0]; } return $list[$select]; } /** * Translate with context. * * @param string $msgctxt Context * @param string $msgid String to be translated * * @return string translated plural form */ public function pgettext($msgctxt, $msgid) { $key = implode(chr(4), [$msgctxt, $msgid]); $ret = $this->gettext($key); if (strpos($ret, chr(4)) !== false) { return $msgid; } return $ret; } /** * Plural version of pgettext. * * @param string $msgctxt Context * @param string $msgid Single form * @param string $msgidPlural Plural form * @param int $number Number of objects * * @return string translated plural form */ public function npgettext($msgctxt, $msgid, $msgidPlural, $number) { $key = implode(chr(4), [$msgctxt, $msgid]); $ret = $this->ngettext($key, $msgidPlural, $number); if (strpos($ret, chr(4)) !== false) { return $msgid; } return $ret; } /** * Set translation in place * * @param string $msgid String to be set * @param string $msgstr Translation * * @return void */ public function setTranslation($msgid, $msgstr) { $this->cacheTranslations[$msgid] = $msgstr; } }
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